Are
you buying or own a Tiny House?
The
Tiny House industry seems to be on fire today. Hundreds of YouTube channels and
several weekly shows on cable networks feature people around the country and
the world designing, building, and living in, Tiny Houses. But are they safe?
What is a Tiny House?
The
actual definition is not set in stone, but most agree that a Tiny House is a
fully functional residence that contains less than 400 square feet of usable
space.
There
are numerous videos and articles discussing the difficulties of downsizing
lifestyles to fit this miniature footprint, focusing on how to maximize the
usage of space, what kinds of appliances to use, and how to heat and cool
efficiently. But there are always safety issues.
Can a Tiny House be Safe?
Like
any residence, the biggest safety risk is from fire. Due to the size of a Tiny
House, fire spreads quickly. The smaller the space, the less time a family has
to react to the situation. The fact that many Tiny House designs call for the
sleeping area to be in a loft makes quick escape even more difficult.
But,
as with most problems, there are often simple and effective solutions.
·
Make sure your Tiny House is constructed by a reputable
manufacturer and has been inspected. A common cause of residential fires,
whether in a traditional house, a tiny house, or even an RV, are poorly
installed wiring, gas lines and fixtures. While the Tiny House movement is
still young, there are certifications available that can help insure that the
unit you purchase is properly constructed. These include:
o RVIA Recreational Vehicle
Industry Association – A set of safety and quality standards used to certify
standard RVs. These rules apply to Tiny Houses as well.
o NOAH National Organization
of Alternative Housing – An organization that is specific to the Tiny House
industry.
·
Have safety equipment. These include:
o Fire Extinguishers
o Smoke, Oxygen, Carbon
Monoxide, and LP Gas detectors, for early warning of an impending emergency.
o Emergency Exits including
egress windows.
·
Fireproofing.
How to Fireproof a Tiny House
A
key strategy for preventing and minimizing fires in a Tiny House is to treat as
many surfaces as possible with fire retardants, chemicals that slow or stop the
spread of a fire in the structure. Companies like National Fireproofing, Inc. (natfire.com)
can provide a full line of fire retardant spays and treatments that can help
you protect your Tiny House and your family.
·
Wood Surfaces:
Most Tiny Houses have larger percentage of wood surfaces than RVs or
traditional homes. This is due to the fact that plaster and sheet rock,
materials often used for walls and ceilings, are subject to cracking when the
tiny house is being moved. While many manufacturers treat the wooden framing and
paneling of their products during the build, you can still protect your house
with aftermarket sprays that will help slow the spread of fire.
·
Fabrics:
Many Tiny Houses feature curtains and other fabric treatments for privacy and
control of ambient lighting. Curtains are light and easy to install. But they can also present a fire hazard, especially in a
small, enclosed space. By treating your curtains, drapes, and upholstery with
the appropriate fire retardant spray, you will help to secure your home and the
lives of your family.
·
Non-Toxic Products:
Our flame retardant are non-toxic and environmentally safe.
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